Why Linux is Important for Privacy & How to Install Ubuntu#

Introduction#

In today’s world, privacy concerns with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS are growing. Both platforms often collect extensive data, tracking user activity across devices, which is stored and sometimes even sold. Linux, however, stands out as an alternative with a strong commitment to privacy and transparency.

This guide will explore why Linux is an excellent choice for privacy-conscious users and will provide detailed steps on installing Ubuntu for the first time. The best thing about using Linux is that it is free to download and can be installed on mostly any old desktop or laptop you already have laying around. It also has a very familiar feel to your old Windows or Mac environment. This guide assumes you will be installing Ubuntu Linux on an existing computer you own. Please back up your data before performing these steps.

Why Linux is Important for Privacy#

  1. Minimal Data Collection: Linux distributions generally collect minimal data compared to other OSs. Unlike Windows and macOS, Linux does not require a user account to use the system, nor does it gather user activity by default. This minimizes the risk of sensitive data being monitored, collected, or exposed to potential breaches.

  2. Open Source: Linux is open-source, meaning the code is accessible for review by anyone. This transparency ensures that harmful code can be spotted and fixed by the community, reducing the risk of hidden data collection.

  3. No Account Required: Using Linux doesn’t require any personal information such as a name, phone number, or physical address, allowing for a higher degree of anonymity.

  4. Control Over Software and Settings: With Linux, users have full control over the software they install and can remove or add features without restrictions. This is particularly useful for privacy, as users can avoid pre-installed, non-removable apps found in other operating systems.

How to Install Ubuntu for the First Time#

Step 1: Prepare the Installation Media#

  1. Download Ubuntu:

  2. Create a Bootable USB Drive:

    • Use software like Balena Etcher (available at etcher.balena.io) to create a bootable USB. Open Etcher, select the downloaded Ubuntu .iso file, choose the USB drive, and click “Flash.”
    • Note: This process will erase all data on the USB drive, so ensure it’s backed up before proceeding.

Step 2: Boot from USB and Install Ubuntu#

  1. Insert the Bootable USB:

    • Insert the USB into the computer where you want to install Ubuntu and restart the machine. When it starts up, access the boot menu by pressing keys like ESC, F1, F7, F8, F10, or DEL (this may vary depending on the system).

  2. Select USB Boot Option:

    • From the boot menu, choose the option to boot from USB.

  3. Begin the Installation Process:

    • Once Ubuntu loads, you’ll see options to “Try Ubuntu” or “Install Ubuntu.” Select Install Ubuntu.

  4. Follow Installation Prompts:

    • Choose Language: Select your preferred language.
    • Keyboard Layout: Select the appropriate keyboard layout for your system.
    • Installation Type: Choose “Erase disk and install Ubuntu” for a fresh installation.
    • Drive Encryption (Optional): If you prefer an additional layer of security, enable disk encryption. Choose a strong password if you do.
    • User Setup: Set up your computer’s name, username, and password. This is all that’s required—no personal information like email or phone number is needed.

  5. Complete the Installation:

    • Click “Install Now” and wait for Ubuntu to finish the installation process. Once done, restart the computer.

Step 3: Initial Setup#

  1. First Boot:

    • Upon rebooting, enter your password to access your new Ubuntu system.

  2. System Update:

    • Open the Terminal and run these commands to update your system: 
      sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
    • This will ensure that you have the latest security patches and updates.

  3. Privacy Settings:

    • Go to Settings > Privacy and review any settings that may share data. Disable location services and connectivity checking if you prefer to limit data sharing further.

  4. Software Installation:

    • Ubuntu has a Software Center where you can install additional software. However, for privacy-focused users, it may be preferable to install applications directly from trusted sources or through the terminal.

  5. Setup a VPN and DNS Configuration (Optional):

    • For added security, consider setting up a trusted VPN and adjusting DNS settings to avoid data leaks. This will ensure your internet activity is less traceable.

Conclusion#

With Linux, particularly Ubuntu, privacy-conscious users can reclaim control over their digital environment, free from the pervasive data collection common with other operating systems. Following this guide will give you a secure, private, and efficient operating system that respects your privacy. Transitioning to Linux can feel daunting at first, but with time, it offers a reliable and customizable platform that many users come to prefer over conventional systems.